维他命@母乳喂养宝宝应该补充维他命或氟化物吗?

江苏龙网_原题是:母乳喂养宝宝应该补充维他命或氟化物吗?
母乳喂养宝宝
应该补充维他命或氟化物吗?
Should My Breastfed Baby
Be Receiving Vitamin
【维他命@母乳喂养宝宝应该补充维他命或氟化物吗?】or Fluoride Supplements?
Advertisements, family members and even health professionals often urge mothers to add "something" to baby‘‘s perfect diet of mother‘‘s milk. According to the our comprehensive guidebook, THE WOMANLY ART OF BREASTFEEDING, if a breastfeeding mother is getting an adequate supply of vitamins in her diet, her milk will contain adequate nutrients in the perfect balance for her baby. If your baby is healthy and doing well, there is no need for vitamins, iron, or other supplements in the early months. Furthermore, many mothers have found that vitamin or fluoride supplements may cause fussiness or colic in their infants. By treating each mother and baby as a unique pair, unnecessary supplementation can often be avoided.
广告、您的家人、甚至一些医疗专业人员常常会敦促您在母乳这一完美食物外再给宝宝加点“东西” 。 我们的综合指南《母乳喂养的女性艺术》中提到 , 如果母乳喂养的妈妈从饮食中获得足够的维生素 , 其分泌的母乳也将含有足够均衡的养分供给宝宝 。 如果您的宝宝健康 , 状态良好 , 就没有必要在最初几个月额外为宝宝增加维生素、铁或其他补充剂 。 此外 , 许多妈妈发现 , 维生素或氟化物补充剂可能导致某些宝宝异常哭闹或出现腹绞痛 。 如果我们将每对妈妈和宝宝作为独特的一对来看待的话 , 我们经常可避免添加不必要的补充剂 。
Concerns are sometimes raised about the breastfed baby‘‘s need for these specific nutrients:
有时有人担心母乳喂养的宝宝或许需要添加下述特殊营养物质:
维他命@母乳喂养宝宝应该补充维他命或氟化物吗?
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维生素D
Vitamin D
Exclusively breastfed healthy, full-term infants from birth to six months who have adequate exposure to sunlight are not at risk for developing vitamin D deficiency or rickets. Rickets occurs because of a deficiency in sunlight exposure, not because of a deficiency in human milk.
纯母乳喂养的健康足月宝宝从出生到六个月 , 如晒太阳时间足够 , 就不会有维生素D缺乏症或佝偻病风险 。 佝偻病的发生原因是缺少日照 , 而不是因为母乳营养物质的缺失 。
La Leche League International‘‘s THE BREASTFEEDING ANSWER BOOK, 3rd Edition, lists the following risk factors for vitamin D deficiency:
国际母乳会“母乳喂养问答手册”第三版 , 列举了如下产生维生素D缺乏症的危险因素:
Dark skin
深色皮肤
Consistent coverage of skin with clothing or sunscreen when outdoors
户外时衣物总是包裹太严或使用防晒霜
Live in areas where there is little sunlight for parts of the year or do not go outdoors
生活在阳光少的地区 , 或不参加户外活动
Live in areas of heavy air pollution, which blocks sunlight
生活在空气污染严重的地方 , 使得这些地方阳光照射受阻
Mother is vitamin D deficient
妈妈维生素D缺乏
Other risk factors include:
其他一些风险因素还包括:
increased birth disorder?


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