亿级 ELK 日志平台构建实践 _日志平台

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本篇主要讲工作中的真实经历，我们怎么打造亿级日志平台，同时手把手教大家建立起这样一套亿级 ELK 系统。日志平台具体发展历程可以参考上篇「从 ELK 到 EFK 演进」
废话不多说，老司机们座好了，我们准备发车了~~~
整体架构

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整体架构主要分为 4 个模块，分别提供不同的功能
Filebeat：轻量级数据收集引擎。基于原先 Logstash-fowarder 的源码改造出来。换句话说：Filebeat就是新版的 Logstash-fowarder，也会是 ELK Stack 在 Agent 的第一选择。
Kafka: 数据缓冲队列。作为消息队列解耦了处理过程，同时提高了可扩展性。具有峰值处理能力，使用消息队列能够使关键组件顶住突发的访问压力，而不会因为突发的超负荷的请求而完全崩溃。
Logstash ：数据收集处理引擎。支持动态的从各种数据源搜集数据，并对数据进行过滤、分析、丰富、统一格式等操作，然后存储以供后续使用。
Elasticsearch ：分布式搜索引擎。具有高可伸缩、高可靠、易管理等特点。可以用于全文检索、结构化检索和分析，并能将这三者结合起来。Elasticsearch 基于 Lucene 开发，现在使用最广的开源搜索引擎之一，Wikipedia 、StackOverflow、Github 等都基于它来构建自己的搜索引擎。
Kibana ：可视化化平台。它能够搜索、展示存储在 Elasticsearch 中索引数据。使用它可以很方便的用图表、表格、地图展示和分析数据。
版本说明Filebeat: 6.2.4Kafka: 2.11-1Logstash: 6.2.4Elasticsearch: 6.2.4Kibana: 6.2.4相应的版本最好下载对应的插件具体实践我们就以比较常见的 Nginx 日志来举例说明下，日志内容是 JSON 格式

{"@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{"@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{"@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{"@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}{"@timestamp":"2017-12-27T16:38:17+08:00","host":"192.168.56.11","clientip":"192.168.56.11","size":26,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"192.168.56.11","url":"/nginxweb/index.html","domain":"192.168.56.11","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"200"}

Filebeat