「完再」背完再捞20分!高考英语考纲100个高频考点( 六 )


名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用 , 可数名词与不可数名词错用 。 I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects)
冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配 , 或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the , the same是固定搭配)
81、短文改错常见错误4.
形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词) 。 I’m sure we’ll have awonderfully time together. (time是名词 , 要用形容词wonderful修饰)My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词 , terribly改为terrible)
代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词 。 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to expressme in simple English. (me改为myself)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)
83、短文改错常见错误6
非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式 。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词 , talk改为talking)But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语 , 应改为going)
介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用 。 There are too many people among my family. (among改为in , in my family为固定搭配)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at , the moment引导从句)
85、遇到生词的猜词法——根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义在有be , call等判断词出现的句子中 , 可以根据已知部分 , 猜测生词的含义 。 例如:A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called acarpenter 。 通过理解定语从句的意思 , 能猜出carpenter是“木匠”的意思 。
forty-twohe was in his prime and always full of energy 。 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期” 。
91、根据构词法知识猜测词义根据学过的构词法知识 , 知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义 , 就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义 。 例如:The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable 。 forget 的意思是“忘记” , 后缀"-able"表示“能够” , 前缀“un”表示否定 , 所以“unforgettable”意思就是“无法忘记的”或“难忘的” 。
92、should+动词原形的虚拟结构
在这个情况下 , 宾语从句需要使用should+动词原形 , 口诀:
一、二、四、四:一个坚持(insist)、两个命令(order、command)、四个建议(suggest、propose、recommend、advise)、四个要求(demand、require、request、desire)
I suggest youshould have enough sleep.
动名词和动词不定时区别系列
93、forget to do忘记做某事
forget doing忘记已做过某事
94、regret to do遗憾要做某事
regret doing后悔做过某事
95、mean to do 打算企图做某事
mean doing意味着做某事
96、try to do 努力做某事
try doing试图做某事
97、need to do需要做某事
need doing需要被…


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