「完再」背完再捞20分!高考英语考纲100个高频考点( 二 )


21、常用句型:
It is adj. for sb.to do sth.
It is adj. of sb. to do sth.(形容词评价某人)
22、经常接疑问词+不定式的动词:learn, ask, discuss, explain, know, remember, forget, understand, think, consider, decide.
如 I have to learn how to study English.
23、主谓一致
the number of+复数名词作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数
a number of+复数名词时 , 谓语动词用复数
someplentyofa lot of , 谓语动词根据所修饰的词而定
a quantity of谓语动词用单数;large quantities of谓语动词用复数
24、谓语动词就近一致:
either…or…/neither…nor…/not only…but also…谓语动词和靠近的主语一致(常考)
25、同位语从句
常跟同位语从句的名词或短语(常考):belief /doubt /hope /report /word /opinion /idea…使用举例:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.
26、直接引语和间接引语
变间接引语要向前推一个时态!例:
He said, ”I am sorry.”
He said that he was sorry.
27、定语从句who/whom的用法(介词+whom)例:
He is the man who lives next door.
I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.
28、定语从句that/which的用法 , 通常可以互换 , 但下列情况必须用that(改错常考):
先行词是all,much,few,little,something等不定代词时
先行词有the only,thesame,the very修饰时
主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时
先行词既有物又有人时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级时
29、as和which用法辨析 , 引导非限定性定语从句
as的先行词只能是句子 , which的先行词可以是词 。
30、表示一…就的引导词
as soonas/immediately/instantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardly
31、no sooner与hardly在句首时 , 要求句子倒装 。
32、so that 连用引导目的/结果状语从句
so adj./adv./many/few+that:There is so little time that…
such adj.+名词+that:Kathy is such a lovely girl that…
33、强调句型:It is/was 被强调的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分 , 和定语从句的区别:
It was 8 when I left home.(定语从句)
34、"wish +宾语从句" , 表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的不能实现的愿望:主语+过去时;
表示过去的不能实现的愿望:主语+had done;
表示将来的不能实现的愿望:主语+would/could do
35、It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才……"
It was not long before…."不久 , 就……"
It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
36、as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4] [例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
37、as, though, although引导的让步状语从句 。[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though 。 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前 。
38、in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一"; in case that…"以防 , 万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
39、作文段首高分句型
关于……人们有不同的观点 。 一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.俗话说(常言道)…… , 它是我们前辈的经历 , 但是 , 即使在今天 , 它在许多场合仍然适用 。 There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our fore fathers;however , it is correct in many cases even today.现在 , …… , 它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害 。 首先 , ……;其次 , …… 。 更为糟糕的是…… 。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.关于……人们的观点各不相同 , 一些人认为(说)…… , 在他们看来 , ……People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that______.To them,_____.


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