#when#高中英语学习方法之短文改错(19)
【考例3】
____________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006 辽宁)
A. What
B. who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
【答案与解析】A 。 what引导主语从句 , 且在从句中作主语 。 what相当于the thing that 。
B、C、D在句中可以作主语 , 但在此意义不符 。
【考例4】
One advantage of playing the guitar is______
it can give you a great deal of pleasure. (2006 上海)
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
【答案与解析】答案是C 。 that引导表语从句 , that在句中不作任何句子成分 , 只起连接词的作用 。
巩固性练习:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
1. (2005福建卷)——Is that the small town you often refer to?
——Right,just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.
A that
B which
C where
D what
2. ____ should be done must be done in time.
A What
B All
C Anything
D All what
3. A computer is so useful a machine ______ we can use everywhere.
A that
B which
C as
D what
4(2005天津卷)last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _____effects the people are still suffering.
A that
B whose
C those
D what
5. (2005湖北卷)Her sister has becomes a lawyer,_____ she wanted to be.
A who
B that
C what
D which
6. (07安徽)You can only be sure of _____ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something ____ you might get in the future.
A that;what
B what;/
C which;that
D /;that
7. (07陕西)_____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A That
B Which
C What
D as
8. (07上海)____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.
A That
B What
C Whether
D Where
9. (2006全国卷II)——What did your parents think about your decision?
----- They always let me do ____ I think I should.
A. when B that C.how D. what
10. (2005上海卷)The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was
a dangerous speed.
A. as B which C. what D. that
1. C 定语从句 , one是先行词
2. A what引导主语从句 , 做从句中can的主语 。 这里what=all that
3. C so……as……连用 , 属于定语从句的范围 。
4. B 定语从句 , whose从句effects的定语
5. D 非限定性定语从句 , 没有that 和what.
6. B 第一空是of的宾语从句 , 从句中have缺少宾语 , 因此用what做连词 。 第二空something 后面是定语从句 。
7. C 主语从句连词"父母的所作所为对孩子有终身影响"
8. B主语从句连词 , 从句中refer to缺少宾语
9. D 是do的宾语从句
10. D 是介词at的宾语从句 , at 做was 的主语 。 I think是插入语 , 可以忽略 。
*最重要的就是动词了 , 它是最容易给我们下绊子的了 , ?我们先要判断谓语与非谓语 , 一个句子不可能出现两个谓语 , 两个句子中如果没有连词不可能出现两个谓语一定有一个非谓语
下一步如果是谓语我们要做的就是判断时态语态 , 时态分为一般过去时一般现在时 , 现在进行时 , 现在完成时 , 过去时……语态也要看 , 之后才可以下定论 , 判断时态时要根据全文的时态 , 或者有没有明显的时间状语 , 一般完成时的时态点就有好多 , 比如since加点时间……太多了就不一一解释了 , 这是谓语
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