「你的育儿经」和孩子一起学习:小学英语语法知识汇总( 二 )


Yes. Look! I have __a__volleyball.
2. Can you see _an_ eraser on _the_desk? Yes, whose is it?
动词:
动词主要表示动作 , 其次表示状态或性质 , 有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化 。
小学阶段所涉及的动词主要有:实义动词、be动词、情态动词can,must等 。
Be动词:am,is,are;was,were , 例:
1. He __is___ very good atEnglish.
2. My father and I __are__ goingto Beijing next month.
3. _Were_ you on duty the daybefore yesterday?
4. Mr. King _was__ in London twoweeks ago.
5. There _are__ many kinds ofanimals in the zoo.
6. What _was__ the dateyesterday?
7. Look! A little girl __is__flying a kite.
8. Who __was__ not at schoollast Monday?
9. I _am__ not a nurse. I workas a doctor.
动词的时态:
小学阶段所学的时态有:
【「你的育儿经」和孩子一起学习:小学英语语法知识汇总】1.一般现在时:work/works
2.现在进行时:am/is/are working
3.一般过去时:worked
4.一般将来时:am/is/are going to work/willwork
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed , 如:work-worked
2.结尾是e加d , 如:live--lived
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 , 应双写末尾的辅音字母 , 再加-如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母 y”结尾的 , 变y为i , 再加-ed , 如:study-studied
例:
Peter __plays__ (play)basketball twice a week.
Look! The lazy cat __is sleeping__(sleep) in the sofa.
Are_you _goingto see_ (see) a film tomorrow morning?
I didn’t feel_ (not feel)very well yesterday.
介词:
介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系 。 不能单独作句子成分 , 常位于名词或代词(或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句)前面构成介词短语 。 介词后面的成分作介词的宾语 。
方位介词:in, on, at, under, to,behind, beside, near, before, in front of, next to, between
时间介词:in, on, at, after,before, from…to, past, between
其它:of, by, with, into, out of,for
Look _at_ the picture. Itspicture_of_ my school.
_In_ _front_ _of_the house,there are many trees.
Miss Li is our class teacher. She comes_to_ school early every morning. She comes _by_bicycle. Then shedoes morning exercises _with_us. She likes sports. Tomorrow is herbirthday. We will make a card _for_ her. We love her very much.
形容词和副词:
形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的词 。
1.He is a good student.
2.The film is very interesting.
3.There is something wrong withthe bike.
4.Lucy is older than Helen.
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词 。
1.The problem is very difficult.
2.He wrote the letters carefully.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:
「你的育儿经」和孩子一起学习:小学英语语法知识汇总
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例:
Shanghai is _larger_than Beijing. It is _the largest_cityin our country. (large)
Tom, John and I bought a computer eachlast week. John’s computer is much _moreexpensive _ than Tom’s and mine. It is the most expensive of thethree. (expensive)
There be的结构:
There be表示“存在有” , 即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构 。 其中there是引导词 , 本身无词义;be为谓语动词 , 后面跟的是名词 , 也就是主语 , 也就是说there be结构的运用也就是倒装的具体运用 。 其真正的主语在there be 之后 。


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