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【词性】近5年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结PK近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结( 七 )


-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen
-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify
-ize / -ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize
名词后缀（人）
-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar
-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist
-ant ：accountant, assistant, servant
前缀
anti- 反对 ， 对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze
dis- 不 ， 否定 ， 相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorder
il- / im- / in- / ir- 不 ， 非 ， 无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregular
mis- 错误的；坏的；不 ， 相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust
non- 无 ， 不 ， 非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling
un- 不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessary
co- 和……一起 ， 共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-worker
en- 使处于……状态 ， 使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensure
extra- 在……之外 ， 超出；非常 ， 格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong
inter- 在……之间 ， 相互：interrupt, interview, interaction, international, Internet, interval
micro-极小的 ， 微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwave
mini- (同类中) 特小的 ， 微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirt
multi-多于一的 ， 多的：multimedia, multinational, multitask
pre- 在……之前 ， 预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, preview
re- 再 ， 重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reaction
tele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesales
trans- 横穿 ， 横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant
近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结
非谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点 。 今天高考直通车将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的非谓语动词进行总结 ， 希望为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力 。
2019年
全国卷 I
Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.
Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
参考答案：
64. to perform 该句为 “be + 形容词 + 不定式” 结构 ， 主语 methods 与谓语动词 perform 为被动关系 ， 但需用不定式的主动式作状语 。
67. noting 介词后用 note 的动词 -ing 形式 noting 作宾语 。
全国卷 II
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.


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