【词性】近5年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结PK近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结( 三 )
2016 全国 III 卷
46. gradually 48. development
2015年
2015 全国 I 卷
69. regularly
2015 全国 II 卷
63. ability 65. slowly 69. natural
近五年考点分类总结
文章图片
常见前缀后缀盘点
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义 。
后缀
副词后缀
副词后缀 -ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly
形容词后缀
-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable
-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive
-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal
-ate：considerate, fortunate
-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful
-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily
-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent
-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless
-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty
-ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic
-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary
-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous
名词后缀
-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity
-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance
-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation
-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width
-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement
-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature
-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning
-al：approval, arrival, survival
-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy
-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness
动词后缀
-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate
-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen
-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify
-ize / -ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize
名词后缀（人）
-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar
-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist
-ant ：accountant, assistant, servant
前缀
anti- 反对 ， 对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze
dis- 不 ， 否定 ， 相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorder
il- / im- / in- / ir- 不 ， 非 ， 无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregular
mis- 错误的；坏的；不 ， 相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust
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