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【词性】近5年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结PK近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结( 八 )


When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
参考答案：
61. being 介词后用动词 -ing 形式作宾语 。
65. to retire 名词 plan 后接不定式作后置定语 。
68. saying 名词 call 与 say 之间为主动关系 ， 故用现在分词形式作后置定语 。
全国卷 III
On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there.
On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
参考答案：
62. to get 分析句子结构可知 ， it takes + 时间 + to do sth 中 ， it 作形式主语 ， 动词不定式作真正的主语 。
70. listening 主语 we 与 listen 之间为主动关系 ， 故用现在分词形式作状语 。
浙江卷
But?some?students?didn’t?want? 63?(wear)?the?uniform.
参考答案：
63. to wear want 后通常接不定式 to do sth 。
2018年
全国卷 I
You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
参考答案：
62. to see 根据句意 “要见到效果 ， 你不必快跑或长时间地跑”, to see 作目的状语 。
63. dying 介词后用 die 的动名词形式 dying 。
全国卷 II
Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
参考答案：
64. to improve 根据语境 “改善水质” 是 “政府鼓励农民种玉米而不种水稻”的目的 ， 动词不定式作目的状语 。
70. feeding when / while + 现在分词短语作时间状语 ， 相当于when / while 引导的时间状语从句 。
全国卷 III
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
参考答案：
64. looking avoid 后接动名词作宾语 。 avoid doing sth 意为 “避免做某事” 。
65. challenged 主语 he 与 challenge（对……挑战）之间为被动关系 ， 故用过去分词形式 。
70. to stay allow sb to do sth是固定结构 ， 意为 “允许某人做某事” ， 因此应填 to stay 。
浙江卷
I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
参考答案：
59. visiting remember doing sth 意为 “记得做过某事” 。
2017年
全国卷 I
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
参考答案：
63. to process 根据语境“需要它们（脂肪和盐）来处理食物” 和关键词required 可知 ， 此处应填 to process 。


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