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中新|【小曲快报】衡中新高考英语内部讲义流出！长难句最全解析！( 十 )


【理解】如果你现在问人们谁对英语产生的影响最大 ， 你会得到像“Shakespeare,”“Samuel Johnson,”和“Webster”等答案 。 但是以上这三人对英语的影响都无法和一位甚至英语都不会讲的征服者—— William相比 。
6. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer.
【解析】主句的主语是Pasteur ， 谓语是discovered ， 其后的连词第一个that引导的是宾语从句that heating the wine gently for a few minutes … would kill off the yeast 。 在宾语从句中heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast 是动名词短语做主语 ， 动名词短语中包含一个连词after引导的状语从句after it had fermented ， 修饰动词heating 。 宾语从句中的宾语the yeast后是关系代词that引导的定语从句that was left in the wine ， 修饰先行词the yeast 。 with the result…是介词短语作结果状语 ， 介词的宾语the result后是连词that引导的同位语从句that the wine would remain fresh for much longer 。
【理解】Pasteur发现 ， 在葡萄酒发酵后 ， 缓慢加热酒几分钟 ， 就能够杀死残留在酒中的酵母 ， 结果葡萄酒就会很长时间地保持新鲜 。
7. At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.
【解析】At the conference in San Francisco是地点状语 ， Donald Louria是主句的主语 ， a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark是Donald Louria的同位语 ， said是谓语 ， 后面advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely …是省略了连词that的宾语从句 ， 做谓语said的宾语 。 宾语从句中 ， advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术)是主语 ， make是谓语 ， it是形式宾语 ， likely是宾语补足语 ， 连词that引导真正的宾语从句that humans will live in the future beyond what has beenpossible in the past 。 在这个宾语从句中 ， beyond what has been possible in the past是介词短语做方式状语 ， 在方式状语中 ， 连词what引导宾语从句what has been possible in the past做介词beyond的宾语 。
【理解】在旧金山的会议上,位于纽瓦克的新泽西医学院的教授唐纳德?罗利亚说,基因利用以及纳米技术的进步使人类未来的寿命有可能延长到从前不可能达到的地步 。
8. What emerges(浮现) is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the technology as it spies on people doing their jobs ， rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.
【解析】连词What引导主语从句What emerges做主句在主语 ， is a picture of an environment是系表结构做谓语 。 关系副词where引导引导定语从句the emphasis is on managing the technology…rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace ， 修饰先行词an environment 。 该句中介词on后有三个动词-ing形式短语作其宾语 ， 分别为：managing ， promoting和providing 。 在这个定语从句中 ， 连词as引导原因状语从句修饰managing 。
【理解】这就勾勒出了这样一种工作环境 ， 在这种环境中 ， 只重视科技手段对员工工作的监视作用 ， 而不考虑提高客户服务质量和提高公平的工作场所 。


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