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超级宝妈|孕妈妈的待产好去处丨马拉维待产村

超级宝妈|孕妈妈的待产好去处丨马拉维待产村
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Maternity Waiting Village / MASS Design Group由专筑网小R编译来自建筑事务所的描述：由于分娩并发症而造成的产妇死亡是个全球问题 ， 2010年 ， 在马拉维 ， 每36名产妇就有1名在怀孕或分娩期间而死亡 ， 但是大多数的死亡原因都可预防 。 因此待产室就起到了这样的作用 ， 让专业孕产人员能够照顾到孕妇的当前状况 ， 待产设施也为怀孕36周之后的孕妇提供了监控场所 ， 在2012年 ， 马拉维总统发起了这样一个项目 ， 即在全国范围内建造130个待产场所 。 Text description provided by the architects. Maternal mortality due to complications during childbirth remains a major global problem. In 2010 in Malawi, about one in thirty-six women had a lifetime risk of dying during pregnancy or delivery, largely from preventable causes. Maternal waiting homes have been used to increase access to skilled professionals located adjacent to health centers. These facilities provide a monitored space for expectant mothers starting from their thirty-sixth week until their delivery. The president of Malawi initiated an effort in 2012 to build 130 such facilities across the country.
超级宝妈|孕妈妈的待产好去处丨马拉维待产村
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超级宝妈|孕妈妈的待产好去处丨马拉维待产村
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超级宝妈|孕妈妈的待产好去处丨马拉维待产村
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超级宝妈|孕妈妈的待产好去处丨马拉维待产村
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北卡罗来纳大学马拉维项目组便一直支持着这个医疗项目 ， 这也是他们的合作内容 ， 该项目是建造两个全新的空间 ， 邀请相关人士使用 。 现有的原型是一个单独的房间 ， 整体为兵营式结构 ， 并没有充足的采光、通风 ， 以及卫生设施 ， 除此之外 ， 这里无法同时容纳孕妇和服务人员 ， 也缺乏相应的功能 ， 无法提供完整的产前、产后护理措施 ， 因此 ， 许多孕妇只能在家里完成产后休养 。 The University of North Carolina Project-Malawi had been supporting a hospital in Kasungu, Malawi. As part of their partnership with the ministry, the initiative committed to building two new homes and invited MASS to partner in the country. The existing prototype was a single-room, barrack-like structure that did not provide adequate daylight, ventilation, or sanitation. Additionally, it could not accommodate patient attendants who traveled with the mothers, and its lack of programming failed to provide prenatal and daily living care. As a result, many women were leaving and going back to their own homes, rather than completing their pregnancy at the facility.
超级宝妈|孕妈妈的待产好去处丨马拉维待产村
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MASS设计团队和Kasungu设施的医生、忽视、孕妇共同合作 ， 构思了全新的原型 ， 即待产村 。 全新的设计策略打破了现有空间的单一用房的概念 ， 构成了一系列环绕院落而构成的小型建筑群体 ， 这个设计方案参考了马拉维当地的村落布局 ， 在这里 ， 家庭院落由几座小建筑构成 ， 亲朋好友都可以居住于此 。 小规模的建筑构成了一个小社区 ， 产妇及相关经验人士都可以在此分享体验 。 MASS worked with doctors, nurses, and expectant mothers at the Kasungu facility to propose a new prototype: the Maternity Waiting Village. The new design broke the singular block concept of the existing prototype into a series of smaller compounds clustered around small courtyards. This plan borrowed design cues from the vernacular layout of Malawian villages, where family compounds are composed of several small buildings housing branches of an immediate family. The smaller-sized housing blocks create communities that encourage knowledge sharing between experienced and first-time mothers.


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