江苏龙网_原题是：高考英语书面表达中的高级句型，拿来就能用

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英语书面表达在高考试卷中占有较大的比重，然而，不少考生只是使用较简单的词汇和句式来写书面表达，因而得分不高。高考书面表达评分标准提倡考生使用较多的语法结构和词汇，所以高级句型的使用成为高中英语教师和考生普遍关心的问题。那么，如何在作文中使用高级句型呢？
其实，我们可以把平时使用的简单词汇和句式稍加改变，就可以使句式更丰满，表达更有力，从而增强文章的表达效果。

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1. 使用高级词语

随着学生英语学习的深入，他们学到了一些较高级的词汇和短语。这些词语可以替换他们原来使用的词语，因而使句子表达更地道，更达意。例如：
1）He spends all his spare time in reading. 用spend替换devote→
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
2）On his way to school, he found an old lady sitting by the road, looking worried. 用seat 替换sit→
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated by the road, looking worried.
3）I'm very glad to learn that you are coming in September. 用more than 替换very→
I'm more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
4）After walking 10 miles, we all felt tired. 用cover替换walk→
After covering 10 miles, we all felt tired.
【『句型』拿来就能用高考英语书面表达中的高级句型】5）The summer vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans? 用 round the corner 替换come soon→
The summer vacation is round the corner. Do you have any plans?
6）The products are very good and are sold everywhere in China. 用“be of + 名词”替换“be+形容词”→
The products are of high quality and are sold everywhere in China.

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2. 使用高级句式结构

除了一些高级词语的使用，英语中还有一些特定的句式结构，比如，强调句型、倒装句、从句等等，学生若能够在书面表达中准确、恰当地使用，就一定能为书面表达增加亮点，使句式变新颖，语气变强烈，从而提高书面表达的档次。
2.1 非谓语动词形式
1）Our school held an English contest to improve our English.
高级句式：In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
2）When he walked towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
高级句式：Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
2.2 with复合结构
When the sun set in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
高级句式：With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
2.3 倒装句
1）The library is to the east of the teaching building.
高级句式：East of the teaching building is the library.
2）He can grow to be a useful man only in this way.
高级句式：Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.