『into』助你精准备考2014-2019年高考英语语法填空考点规律总结( 二 )


without using (use) electric equipment
…worried about being (be) late for school.
…for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
⑦过去分词作后置定语 。 如:
I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit)…
A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…
⑧不定式 , 表目的或用于固定结构中(It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词+to do , be likely to do) , 如:
…you’ll be less likely to bring(bring)your work home.
Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special designs.
…are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…
It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution…
…but he refused to stop (stop)…
⑨助动词用于疑问句 ,如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”
(1)名词考查结构:
①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);
②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;
③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);
④介词(of)+名词:
(2)考查方式及考过单词:
①名词单数变复数【changes(change), paintings (painting) , studies(study)】
②动词变名词单数【achievement (achieve) , development(develop) , attraction (attract)】
③形容词变名词【ability (able)】
形容词(2015年全国I卷 , 2016全国I卷、II卷没考)
(1)主要考查:形容词作定语修饰名词 , 形容词作表语
(2)形容词考查结构及考过的单词:
①比较级 , 如…greater (great) and less importance.
…is cleaner (clean) than ever.
②名词变形容词:
如:natural (nature) architects
Just be patient (patience).
③分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语】 , 如:
…amazing (amaze) stories…
…some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)…
介词(2014年全国I卷没考)
(1)主要是考查固定搭配 , 其中to 出现了2次
to (next to , go back to)
by (by bus)
at (at the same time)
on (focus on)
with (eat with hands)
冠词(2014年全国II卷 , 2015年全国I卷 , 2016年全国III卷没考)
(1)the出现3次:the (2次后接most, 1次后接other)
(2)a (for a while)
代词(2014年全国I卷 , 2015年全国II卷, 2016年全国II卷 , 2016年全国III卷没考)
(1)its出现2次:
作定语 如…its (it) mother…
…with its (it) choking smog…
(2)作表语 如:“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I).”
三
精益求精
尽管高考真题已经做过N次了 , 但真题的确是不错的备考资料 。 如果能在真题的基础上深挖考点 , 能达到精益求精的效果 。
此外 , 改错题也属于语法的范畴 , 精准备考语法填空的同时 , 也复习到了改错题 , 起到事半功倍的效果 。
现以2016年全国乙卷为例(其中红色部分为高考原题考查内容) , 建议自行对其他的六套高考真题进行考点深挖 。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, 1. fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are 2. (it) top 3. (attract).


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