示例简介本文介绍使用ec-canvas实现小程序图表功能,支持切换更新数据并在IOS顺畅使用 。
Tips:本文只介绍柱形图,其它图形类似,具体可查看GitHub上的ecomfe/echarts-for-weixin项目 。
【微信小程序实现echarts并兼容IOS】
实现过程1、文件index.wxml和index.wxss代码如下,这一块比较简单,可自行查看,不做过多分析;
<view class="container"><view class="item-head"><view class="tit">月份统计</view><picker mode="selector" bindchange="chooseChange" value=https://www.isolves.com/it/cxkf/ydd/xcx/2022-06-22/"{{chooseIndex}}" range="{{choossArr}}" range-key="value" name="chooseType" class="picker-box">
.container {height: 100%;display: flex;flex-direction: column;}.item-head {display: flex;padding: 40rpx 30rpx 20rpx;}.item-head .tit {font-size: 30rpx;margin: 6rpx 14rpx 0 0;}.item-head .picker-box {display: flex;width: 196rpx;height: 50rpx;font-size: 26rpx;line-height: 50rpx;border-radius: 6rpx;border: 2rpx solid #e6e6e6;}.item-head .picker-box .picker {display: inline-block;flex: 0.7;width: 140rpx;text-align: left;margin-left: 20rpx;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis;}.item-head .picker-box image {flex: 0.3;width: 12rpx;height: 8rpx;margin-top: -34rpx;vertical-align: middle;}.item-head .picker-box.ios image {margin-top: -10rpx;}.hide {display: none !important;}.echart-img {width: 100%;height: 100%;}.echart-heig {width: 100%;height: 1020rpx;}
2、文件index.js存放所有功能的逻辑代码,代码实现如下:
1)函数chooseChange用于获取切换数据后的月份;
2)函数getFinishCount用来根据月份判断使用的数据;为了方便使用简单的数据切换,项目情况下,一般都是调用接口获取数据;有个特别要注意的,就是把echartImgSrc的值清空,不然没办法更新数据;
3)函数initEcharts是示例的核心,数据结构可自行查看官网,更新数据使用了chart.setOption(option);但这里有个比较特别的代码,就是先使用canvasToTempFilePath把指定区域生成图片,然后赋值echartImgSrc来重新渲染页面,因为直接用ec-canvas渲染,在IOS滑动会很卡 。
import * as echarts from '../../ec-canvas/echarts';const App = getApp();Page({data: {villageArr: [],villageArr1: [{value1: 90,value2: 78,name: 'aaa'},{value1: 145,value2: 120,name: 'bbb'},{value1: 98,value2: 87,name: 'ccc'},{value1: 126,value2: 102,name: 'ddd'},{value1: 90,value2: 90,name: 'eee'},{value1: 108,value2: 100,name: 'fff'},{value1: 134,value2: 120,name: 'ggg'}],villageArr2: [{value1: 50,value2: 45,name: 'aaa'},{value1: 40,value2: 36,name: 'bbb'},{value1: 70,value2: 67,name: 'ccc'},{value1: 80,value2: 54,name: 'ddd'},{value1: 77,value2: 55,name: 'eee'},{value1: 66,value2: 57,name: 'fff'},{value1: 80,value2: 50,name: 'ggg'}],ec: {},echartImgSrc: '', // canvas在ios下滑动问题,目前只能将echarts图表渲染完成后再生成为图片展示 。chooseIndex: 0, // 选中的下标choossArr: [{value: '1月',id: 1},{value: '2月',id: 2}]},// 切换不同数据getFinishCount: function (month) {let self = this;if (month === 1) {this.setData({villageArr: this.data.villageArr1,echartImgSrc: ''});} else {this.setData({villageArr: this.data.villageArr2,echartImgSrc: ''});}self.initEcharts();},// 数据渲染initEcharts: function (canvas, width, height) {let that = this;this.selectComponent('#mychart').init((canvas, width, height) => {// 初始化图表const chart = echarts.init(canvas, null, {width: width,height: height});let villageArr = that.data.villageArr;let villageArrName = [];let villageArrValue1 = [];let villageArrValue2 = [];villageArr.map(function (item, index) {villageArrName.push({value: item.name,id: index});villageArrValue1.push({value: item.value1});villageArrValue2.push({value: item.value2});})this.setData({villageArr: villageArr})let option = {color: ["#58a7f8", "#63e669"],legend: {data: ['上报量', '完成量'],top: 0,left: 10,icon: 'roundRect',itemWidth: 13,itemHeight: 13,itemGap: 20,},grid: {left: 15,right: 25,bottom: 0,top: 35,containLabel: true},xAxis: {type: 'value',axisTick: {show: false},axisLine: {show: false,},splitLine: {lineStyle: {color: '#e6e6e6'}},axisLabel: {textStyle: {color: '#6a737d'}}},yAxis: {type: 'category',axisTick: {show: false},axisLine: {show: false,},axisLabel: {textStyle: {color: '#6a737d',fontSize: 11,align: 'right',},formatter: function (value, index) {if (value.length > 6) return value.slice(0, 6) + '...';else return value;}},data: villageArrName},series: [{name: '上报量',type: 'bar',barWidth: 12,barGap: '-100%',data: villageArrValue1},{name: '完成量',type: 'bar',barWidth: 12,data: villageArrValue2}]};chart.on('finished', () => {that.selectComponent('#mychart').canvasToTempFilePath({success: res => {that.setData({echartImgSrc: res.tempFilePath})wx.hideLoading();},fail: res => console.log('转换图片失败', res)});})chart.setOption(option);return chart;});},// 选项改变触发chooseChange: function (e) {wx.showLoading({title: '加载中',mask: true});this.setData({chooseIndex: e.detail.value})let month = this.data.choossArr[e.detail.value].id;this.getFinishCount(month);},// 加载页面onLoad: function () {wx.showLoading({title: '加载中',mask: true});// 默认第一月数据this.getFinishCount(1);}});
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