「考查」真题 | 高考英语真题专练:短文改错(含答案和解析)( 二 )


In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文 。 文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事 。
「考查」真题 | 高考英语真题专练:短文改错(含答案和解析)
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3. so改为but或yet 考查连词 。 根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练说的话 , 结果一发动车 , 脑中一片空白 。 前后文为转折关系 , 故将so改为but或yet 。
4. goes改为went 考查时态 。 根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时 , 故将goes改为went 。
5. word改为words 考查名词复数 。 教练一直喊“加速”“减速”“左转” 。 word表示某人说的话时是可数名词 , 故将word改为words 。
6. Turning改为Turn 考查非谓语动词 。 分析语境可知教练的话“加速”“减速”“左转”都是祈使句 , 根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来 。 祈使句应该用动词原形开头 , 故将Turning改为Turn 。
「考查」真题 | 高考英语真题专练:短文改错(含答案和解析)
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9. suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词 。 “我”紧急刹车 。 suddenly是副词 , 表示“意外地 , 忽然地” 。 sudden为形容词 , 表示“突然的 , 迅速的” , 修饰名词stop 。 a sudden stop表示“急刹车” 。 故将suddenly改为sudden 。
10. on改为of 考查介词 。 分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车” 。 on the road表示“在路上” ,the middle of the road表示“路的中央” , 强调的是“the middle” 。 故将on改为of 。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 , 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 。 文中共有10处语言错误 , 每句中最多有两处 。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词 。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉 。
删除:在错的词下划一横线 , 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处 , 多者(从第11处起)不计分 。
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
【答案】
1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose 3.take改为taking
4.but改为and 5.about后加the 6.your改为our
7.knowledges改为knowledge 8.删除can或can改为should


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