「英语」能不能背下来看你的了这50个知识点高考英语必考( 四 )


[1] He’s tired, and so am I. (=I’ m also tired.)
[2] You can swim , and so can I.(=I can also swim.)
She has had supper , and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch , too.)
[3] Tom speaks English , and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English , too.)
A: I went to the park yesterday.
B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)
40.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序 , so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实 , 语气较强 , 意思是“确实如此” 。
A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷 。
B:So it was.的确如此 。 (=Yes , it was.)
A:You seem to like sports.
B:So I do.(=Yes , I do.)
A:It will be fine tomorrow.
B:So it will.(=Yes, it will.)
41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了 。 此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事 , 以免重复 。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)
语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了 。
42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此 。 ”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时 , 要表示相同情况 , 必须使用本句型 , 不能使用so 引起的倒装句 。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
43. There you are. 行了 , 好 。这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语 。
[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.
除此之外 , 还可以表示“瞧 , 对吧(果然如此)”的语气 。
[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.
对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的 。
44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难;接名词时 , 常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.
[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?
你理解英语口语有困难吗?
[1] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.
她说她在发音方面有困难 。
45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……” , “对……有某种程度的了解”
[1] He has a good knowledge of London.
他对伦敦有所了解 。
[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
长难句
46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生 。 看着猴子从他手上吃花生 , 很有趣 。
[1] fun “好玩 , 趣事” , 不可数名词 , 前面不加不定冠词a
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心 。
[2] make fun of“取笑” , “嘲弄” 。
People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服 。
funny adj. “可笑的 , 滑稽的”
He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服 , 看上去很滑稽 。
47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的 。
这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型 , 其中to finish eating everything 是主语 , it是形式主语 。
常考语法
48. 直接引语和间接引语
[1] 直接引语在改为间接引语时 , 时态需要做相应的调整 。


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