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灰度发布 K8s-服务网格实战-配置 Mesh( 二 )

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这个规则很简单，会检测 http 协议的 header 中的 version 字段值，如果为 100 这路由到 subset=v1 这个分组的 Pod 中，同理为 200 时则路由到 subset=v2 这个分组的 Pod 中 。
当没有匹配到 header 时则进入默认的 subset:v1

gRPC 也是基于 http 协议，它的 metadata 也就对应了 http 协议中的 header 。
header=100Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72, in:world, version:100istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=100"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72, in:world, version:100istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=100"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72, in:world, version:100istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=100"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72, in:world, version:100istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=100"header=200Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"根据以上的上面的测试请求来看，只要我们请求头里带上指定的 version 就会被路由到指定的 Pod 中 。
利用这个特性我们就可以在灰度验证的时候单独发一个灰度版本的 Deployment ， 同时配合客户端指定版本就可以实现灰度功能了 。
配置权重同样基于 VirtualService 我们还可以对不同的 subset 分组进行权重配置 。
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3kind: VirtualServicemetadata:name: k8s-combat-service-vsspec:gateways:- meshhosts:- k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh # match this hosthttp:- match:- uri:exact: /helloworld.Greeter/SayHelloroute:- destination:host: k8s-combat-service-istio-meshsubset: v1weight: 10- destination:host: k8s-combat-service-istio-meshsubset: v2weight: 90timeout: 5000ms这里演示的是针对 SayHello 接口进行权重配置（当然还有多种匹配规则） ， 90% 的流量会进入 v2 这个 subset，也就是在 k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh service 下的 app: k8s-combat-service-v2 Pod 。
Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-**v1**-5b998dc8c8-hkb72, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8081/grpc_client?name=k8s-combat-service-istio-mesh&versinotallow=200"Greeting: hostname:k8s-combat-service-v2-5db566fb76-xj7j6, in:world, version:200istio-proxy@k8s-combat-service-v1-5b998dc8c8-hkb72:/$


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