63岁董事长娶娇妻、川普恶意做空股市及亚美尼亚战云( 二 )
大选之前 , 米帝经济的亮点基本上不多 , 我们就等着股市跌一下开始回升的时候逐渐清仓 , 然后等到大选尘埃落定再入场就好 。除了川普亲自“恶意做空”股市之外 , 财迷猜各位可能还会关心亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆的战争 。这里 , 财迷特地翻译加拿大某媒体的文章如下:标题:《美联社解释:亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆交战的背后是什么》

The mountainous region ofNagorno-Karabakh, where deadly new fighting erupted last week between Armenianand Azerbaijani forces, has been in a tense limbo since a 1994 truce. TheAssociated Press explains what""""s behind the long-unresolved conflict and itsmost recent flare-up:自1994年休战以来 , 纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫(Nagorno-Karabakh)山区上周在亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆军队之间爆发了致命的新战斗 , 该地区一直处于紧张状态 。 美联社解释了这场长期未解决的冲突及其最近爆发的原因:WHAT AND WHERE ISNAGORNO-KARABAKH?那格诺-卡拉巴赫在什么地方?Nagorno-Karabakh is a region withinAzerbaijan that has been under the control of ethnic Armenian forces backed bythe Armenian government for more than a quarter-century.纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫(Nagorno-Karabakh)是阿塞拜疆境内的一个地区 , 在亚美尼亚政府的支持下 , 由亚美尼亚军队一直控制了25年 。The territory in the southern CaucasusMountains covers an area of about 4,400 square kilometres (1,700 square miles)about the size of the U.S. state of Delaware.高加索山脉南部的这个地区领土面积约4400平方公里(1700平方英里) , 相当于美国特拉华州的面积 。HOW DID THE CONFLICTSTART?冲突如何开始?During the Soviet era, the mostlyArmenian-populated region had an autonomous status within Azerbaijan.Long-simmering tensions between Christian Armenians and mostly Muslim Azerisbegan boiling over as the Soviet Union frayed in its final years在苏联时代 , 这个地区亚美尼亚人口占了大多数 , 并在阿塞拜疆具有自治地位 。 随着苏联在最后几年的磨难 , 基督教亚美尼亚人与主要是穆斯林阿塞拜疆人之间的长期紧张局势开始恶化 。The open conflict broke out in 1988when the region made a bid to join Armenia, triggering hostilities. Theyescalated into a full-blown war after the USSR collapsed in 1991, which killedan estimated 30,000 people. and displaced about 1 million.公开冲突于1988年爆发 , 当时该地区的亚美尼亚人要求加入亚美尼亚 , 引发了阿塞拜疆政府的镇压和敌对行动 。 1991年苏联解体后 , 敌对行动升级为全面战争 , 据估计有3万人丧生 。 流离失所约一百万 。By the time the war ended with acease-fire in 1994, Armenian forces not only held Nagorno-Karabakh itself butalso seized substantial areas outside the territory""""s borders.亚美尼亚军队很能打 。 到1994年战争以停火结束之时 , 亚美尼亚军队不仅占领了纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫本身 , 而且夺取了该国边界以外的大量地区 。WHAT""""S HAPPENED SINCE?此后发生了什么?International mediation efforts todetermine the region""""s final status have brought little visible progress.确定该地区最终地位的国际调解努力几乎没有取得明显进展 。Landlocked Armenia has suffered badlyfrom an economic blockade imposed by Azerbaijan and its ally, Turkey.由于亚美尼亚是内陆国家 , 因此遭受了阿塞拜疆及其盟国土耳其实施的经济封锁 , 有了一定的衰退 。The region has remained tense andfighting periodically broke out. Scores were killed in an outbreak ofhostilities in 2016, and then again this July when Azerbaijan and Armeniaexchanged fire across their border.该地区仍然紧张 , 战斗定期爆发 。 在2016年爆发的敌对行动中 , 数十人丧生 , 然后在今年7月 , 阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚在其边界交火时再次丧生 。Since new fighting started on Sept. 27,the warring sides reported hundreds of deaths, making it the biggest escalationin the conflict since 1994.自从9月27日开始新的战斗以来 , 交战双方报告了数百人死亡 , 这是自1994年以来冲突中最大的升级 。Nagorno-Karabakh officials said about220 soldiers and at least 21 civilians have died in the fighting. Azerbaijaniauthorities haven""""t reported military casualties but said 27 civilians havebeen killed.纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫官员说 , 战斗中约有220名士兵和至少21名平民丧生 。 阿塞拜疆当局尚未报告军事人员伤亡 , 但表示有27名平民丧生 。Both sides have accused each other ofexpanding the hostilities onto their territory beyond Nagorno-Karabakh.双方都互相指责将敌对行动扩大到纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫以外的领土 。The fighting involving heavy artillery,drones and warplanes has continued despite calls for a cease-fire from the Westand Russia.尽管西方和俄罗斯呼吁停火 , 但涉及重型火炮 , 无人机和战机的战斗仍在继续 。WHAT""""S THE BROADERIMPACT?更广泛的影响是什么?In addition to causing casualties anddamage, the conflict in the small, hard-to-reach region is also of concern tomajor regional players.除了造成人员伤亡和破坏外 , 这个鸟不下蛋的小地区的冲突也引起该地区大国的关注 , 背后有大国博弈的棋局 。Orthodox Christian Russia is Armenia""""smain ally and sponsor and has a military base there.俄罗斯东正教徒是亚美尼亚的主要盟友和赞助者 , 并在那里设有军事基地 。NATO-member Turkey, which has closeethnic, cultural and historic bonds with Azerbaijan, has vowed its full backingto Baku in the conflict and has declared its readiness to support itmilitarily, if necessary. Turkey has backed Azerbaijan""""s demand for Armenia""""swithdrawal from Nagorno-Karabakh as a precondition for any ceasefire.北约成员土耳其则与阿塞拜疆有着密切的民族 , 文化和历史渊源 , 已发誓要全力支持冲突中的巴库(阿塞拜疆首都) , 并宣布愿意在必要时提供军事支持 。 土耳其支持阿塞拜疆要求亚美尼亚从纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫撤军的要求 , 这是任何停火的先决条件 。Turkey has trained Azerbaijani officersfor decades and the two countries, which often refer to their specialrelationship as one of "two states, one nation," recently conductedmilitary exercises in Azerbaijan. Ankara is known to have sold drones and otherweapons to Azerbaijan.土耳其已经培训了阿塞拜疆军官数十年 , 这两个国家经常将他们的特殊关系称为“两国一家亲”之一 , 最近在阿塞拜疆进行了军事演习 。 众所周知 , 安卡拉曾向阿塞拜疆出售无人机和其他武器 。Iran neighbours both Armenia andAzerbaijan and is calling for calm.伊朗毗邻亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆 , 并呼吁保持冷静 。The United States, France and Russiaare the official sponsors of the long-stalled peace process under the auspicesof the Vienna-based Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. Thethree countries have repeatedly called for cessation of hostilities and peacetalks.美国 , 法国和俄罗斯是总部设在维也纳的欧洲安全与合作组织主持下该地区和平协商进成组织的三个观察员 。 这三个国家也一再呼吁停止敌对与和平谈判 。亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆冲突既然已经讲清楚 , 这里稍微讲两件事:第一 , 亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆的战争对全球市场基本木有影响 。 战争开始以后 , 甚至连黄金都没有异动 , 最近还跌了:
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