要想真正对新型冠状病毒进行预防与控制 , 只有三种手段: 一是隔离传染源 。 对疑似或确诊的病人进行隔离 , 并且尽快明确病毒是从哪里传出来的 , 要对源头进行清理; 二是阻断传播途径 。 尽量减少与病人的接触 , 去到公共场所要做好防护措施 , 保持人与人之间的距离(至少一米以上) , 必要时要进行消毒处理; 因此推荐大家减少出行、日常戴好医用口罩、保持手部卫生以及推荐酒精消毒 。 三是保护易感人群 , 条件允许可进行疫苗接种 。 可惜此类病毒过于狡猾 , 短期内没有办法研制出疫苗来 。 只能建议大家在家里不要老坐着玩手机 , 要勤加锻炼增强体质才行! 本期策划: 南方医科大学珠江医院神经外科研究所黄琼珍 新加坡国立大学杨璐龄医学院生理学系访问学者黄璐琪 北京协和医院肿瘤学研究生何一白 天津中医药大学研究生 程摇樾 参考文献 1.Sacks, C.A., A.S. Kesselheim, and M. Fralick, The Shortage of Normal Saline in the Wake of Hurricane Maria. JAMA Intern Med, 2018. 178(7): p. 885-886. 2.de Wit, E., et al., SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2016. 14(8): p. 523-34. 3.Charron, C.S., et al., A Single Meal Containing Raw, Crushed Garlic Influences Expression of Immunity- and Cancer-Related Genes in Whole Blood of Humans. J Nutr, 2015. 145(11): p. 2448-55. 4.Nantz, M.P., et al., Supplementation with aged garlic extract improves both NK and gammadelta-T cell function and reduces the severity of cold and flu symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled nutrition intervention. Clin Nutr, 2012. 31(3): p. 337-44 5.Karlowski TR et al. Ascorbic acid and the common cold: A prophylactic and therapeutic trial. 1975. JAMA 231:1038-42. 6.Ruuskanen O , Lahti E , Jennings L C , et al. Viral pneumonia[J]. The Lancet, 2011, 377(9773):1264-1275. 7.A. Wood, D. Payne, The action of three antiseptics/disinfectants against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, Journal of Hospital Infection, Volume 38, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 283-295, ISSN 0195-6701, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6701(98)90077-9. 8.Ahmad, S.I., L. Christensen, and E. Baron, History of UV Lamps, Types, and Their Applications. Adv Exp Med Biol, 2017. 996: p. 3-11. 9.Eickmann, M., et al., Inactivation of Ebola virus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in platelet concentrates and plasma by ultraviolet C light and methylene blue plus visible light, respectively. Transfusion, 2018. 58(9): p. 2202-2207. 10.Cejkova, J., et al., UV Rays, the prooxidant/antioxidant imbalance in the cornea and oxidative eye damage. Physiol Res, 2004. 53(1): p. 1-10. 11.Hildesheim, J. and A.J. Fornace, Jr., The dark side of light: the damaging effects of UV rays and the protective efforts of MAP kinase signaling in the epidermis. DNA Repair (Amst), 2004. 3(6): p. 567-80. 12.Li, F., et al., Roles of mitochondrial ROS and NLRP3 inflammasome in multiple ozone-induced lung inflammation and emphysema. Respir Res, 2018. 19(1): p. 230. 13.http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-01/22/content_5471560.htm 14.https://www.who.int/csr/sars/epi2003_04_11/en/ 15.https://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-china/zh/ 16.https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses 17.World Health Organization:Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when Novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected:Interim Guidance. 18.https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses 19.http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202001/f492c9153ea9437bb587ce2ffcbee1fa.shtml 20.Koman, P.D. and P. Mancuso, Ozone Exposure, Cardiopulmonary Health, and Obesity: A Substantive Review. Chem Res Toxicol, 2017. 30(7): p. 1384-1395. 徐彤 本文来源:阵雨
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